COUNTER-TERRORISM WHITE PAPER
Securing Australia | Protecting Our Community

Chapter 8: Conclusion

Terrorism has become a persistent and permanent feature of Australia’s security environment. The Government’s responsibility is to task intelligence, security and law enforcement agencies to direct their counter-terrorism efforts to analyse the threat, to seek to protect Australia and Australians, to be ready to respond to threats and attacks when needed, and to make efforts to strengthen resilience in our community and society.

Government efforts on counter-terrorism increased after the attacks in the United States on 11 September 2001. There has been bipartisan support for strong counter-terrorism policies and this remains the case.

Since 2007 the Government has reformed the national security apparatus to focus agencies on working in unison for the country’s security.

Most recently, the Government has announced a $200 million package of aviation security measures to better protect our air transport system from terrorist attack. In this White Paper, there are new measures including the investment of $69 million to introduce biometric-based visa systems to reduce the risk of terrorists, criminals and other persons of concern entering Australia undetected. A new Counter-Terrorism Control Centre will be established that will improve the ability of agencies to operate against terrorism and to detect and prevent terrorist threats.

To build greater depth in national security expertise in Australia for the long term, the Government has announced the establishment of the National Security College to provide world class education and training in national security policy. A joint venture between the Australian Government and the Australian National University (ANU), the College will provide executive development programs for senior national security officials and provide access to ANU teaching and research programs, with the aim of better preparing national security personnel for the increasingly complex challenges they face.

The Government remains committed to efforts that enhance the integration and coordination of Australia’s national security systems. We will continue to manage the range of security challenges we confront in a flexible and adaptive way. This approach serves our objective to take all necessary and practical measures to protect Australia and Australians at home and abroad.

Glossary of terms

ADF Australian Defence Force
AFP Australian Federal Police
ANSTO Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation
ANU Australian National University
APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
AQAP al-Qa’ida in the Arabian Peninsula
ASEAN Association of South East Asian Nations
ASIO Australian Security Intelligence Organisation
ASIS Australian Secret Intelligence Service
ASNO Australian Safeguards and Non-Proliferation Office
AUSTRAC Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre
BLU ASIO’s Business Liaison Unit
CBRN Chemical, Biological, Radiological and/or Nuclear
CDPP Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions
CIP Critical Infrastructure Protection
COAG Council of Australian Governments
Criminal Code Criminal Code Act 1995
CTITP Counter-Terrorism Intelligence Training Program
Customs and Border Protection Australian Customs and Border Protection Service
DIAC Department of Immigration and Citizenship
DIGO Defence Imagery and Geospatial Organisation
DIO Defence Intelligence Organisation
DSD Defence Signals Directorate
ICNND International Commission on Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament
IGIS Inspector-General for Intelligence and Security
JCLEC Jakarta Centre for Law Enforcement Cooperation
JCTT Joint Counter-Terrorism Team
JI Jemaah Islamiyah
NCTC National Counter-Terrorism Committee
NICC National Intelligence Coordination Committee
NPT Non-Proliferation Treaty
NSCIO National Security Chief Information Officer
NTAC National Threat Assessment Centre
ONA Office of National Assessments
OTS Office of Transport Security
PJCIS Parliamentary Joint Committee on Intelligence and Security
TSWG United States of America Department of Defense Technical Support Working Group
WMD Weapons of Mass Destruction

Top

Last Updated: 24 February 2010